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Creating Goals and a
Vision
In order for a group/organization to succeed, it
must have goals and a vision that everyone in the
organization is committed to. Therefore, it is
essential that every group/organization create
goals, a vision, and a vision statement.
What's in a vision
statement?
Martin Luther King, Jr. said, "I
have a dream," and what followed was a vision that
changed a nation. That famous speech is a dramatic
example of the power that can be generated by a
person who communicates a compelling vision of the
future.
Management author Tom Peters identified a clear
vision of the desired future state of the
organization as an essential component of high
performance.
Widely-read organizational development author Warren
Bennis identified a handful of traits that made
great leaders great. Among them is the ability to
create a vision.
What
Is a Vision and How Do I Get One?
A vision is
defined as: a guiding image of success formed in
terms of a contribution to society.
There is one universal rule of planning: You will
never be greater than the vision that guides you. No
Olympic athlete ever got to the Olympics by mistake;
a compelling vision of his or her stellar
performance inevitably guides all the sweat and
tears for many years. The vision statement should
require the organization's members to stretch their
expectations, aspirations, and performance. Without
that powerful, attractive, valuable vision, why
bother?
How a Vision is Used
A vision is
a guide for implementing goals. This is because the
development of goals are driven by what you are
trying to accomplish or your group’s/organization's
purposes.
A vision answers the question,
"What will success look like?" It is the pursuit of
this image of success that really motivates people
to work together.
A vision statement should be realistic and credible,
well articulated and easily understood, appropriate,
ambitious, and responsive to change. It should
orient the group's energies and serve as a guide to
action. It should be consistent with the
organization's values. In short, a vision should
challenge and inspire the group to achieve its
mission.
The Impact of Vision
John F.
Kennedy did not live to see the achievement of his
vision for NASA, but he set it in motion when he
said, "By the end of the decade, we will put a man
on the moon." That night, when the moon came out, we
could all look out the window and imagine... And
when it came time to appropriate the enormous funds
necessary to accomplish this vision, Congress did
not hesitate. Why? Because this vision spoke
powerfully to values Americans held dear: America as
a pioneer and America as world leader.
In an amazing longitudinal study on goal setting,
Yale University surveyed the graduating class of
1953 on commencement day, to determine if they had
written goals for what they wanted their lives to
become. Only three percent had such a vision. In
1973, the surviving members of the class of 1953
were surveyed again. The three percent who had a
vision for what they wished their lives would become
had accumulated greater wealth than the other 97
percent combined.
Great wealth, a man on the moon, brother and
sisterhood among the races of the globe... what is
your organization's vision?
Shared Vision
To a
leader, the genesis of the dream is unimportant. The
great leader is the servant of the dream, the bearer
of the myth, the story teller. "It is the idea
(vision) that unites people in the common effort,
not the charisma of the leader," writes Robert
Greenleaf in Leadership Crisis.
The Process for
Creating a Vision
Creating a
vision begins with and relies heavily on intuition
and dreaming. As part of the process, you may
brainstorm with your group/organization what you
would like to accomplish in the future. Talk about
and write down the values that you share in pursuing
that vision. Different ideas do not have to be a
problem. People can spur each other on to more
daring and valuable dreams and visions -- dreams of
changing the world that they are willing to work
hard for.
The vision may evolve throughout a goal setting
process. Or, it may form in one person's head in the
shower one morning! The important point is that
members of an organization/group without a vision
may toil, but they cannot possibly be creative in
finding new and better ways to get closer to a
vision without that vision formally in place.
Perceptions of Ideal
Futures: An Exercise in Forming Vision
This
section outlines an exercise you may use to assist
your organization/group in defining its vision. By
using this exercise to develop your group/
organizational vision, you may be better assured
that the vision statement that is developed is a
shared vision.
At a retreat or a weekly meeting, take an hour to
explore your vision. Breaking into small groups
helps increase participation and generate
creativity. Agree on a rough time frame, say five to
ten years. Ask people to think about the following
questions: How do you want your community (residence
hall and campus) to be different? What role do you
want your group/organization to play in your
community(residence hall and campus?) What will
success look like?
Then ask each group to come up with a metaphor for
your group/organization, and to draw a picture of
success: "Our organization/group is like ... a
mariachi band - all playing the same music together,
or like a train - pulling important cargo and laying
the track as we go, or ...." The value of metaphors
is that people get to stretch their minds and
experiment with different ways of thinking about
what success means to them.
Finally, have all the groups share their pictures of
success with each other. One person should
facilitate the discussion and help the group discuss
what they mean and what they hope for. Look for
areas of agreement, as well as different ideas that
emerge. The goal is to find language and imagery
that your organization's members can relate to as
their vision for success.
Caution: Do not try to write a vision statement with
a group. (Groups are great for many things, but
writing is not one of them!). Ask one or two people
to try drafting a vision statement based on the
group's discussion, bring it back to the group, and
revise it until you have something that your members
can agree on and that your leaders share with
enthusiasm.
http://www.allianceonline.org/FAQ/strategic_planning/what_s_in_vision_statement.faq
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